Category Archives: Lectionary and sermon

Third Sunday after the Epiphany

READINGS FOR THE COMING WEEK

• First reading
  • Isaiah 9:1-4
• Psalm
  • Psalm 27:1, 4-9
• Second reading
  • 1 Corinthians 1:10-18
• Gospel
  • Matthew 4:12-23

The gospel from Matthew:
Now when Jesus heard that John had been arrested, he withdrew to Galilee. He left Nazareth and made his home in Capernaum by the sea, in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali, so that what had been spoken through the prophet Isaiah might be fulfilled: “Land of Zebulun, land of Naphtali, on the road by the sea, across the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles the people who sat in darkness have seen a great light, and for those who sat in the region and shadow of death light has dawned.” From that time Jesus began to proclaim, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.”

As he walked by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea for they were fishermen. And he said to them, “Follow me, and I will make you fish for people.” Immediately they left their nets and followed him.

As he went from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John, in the boat with their father Zebedee, mending their nets, and he called them. Immediately they left the boat and their father, and followed him.

Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom and curing every disease and every sickness among the people.

Notes:
In this panel from the Maesta Altarpiece of Siena now separate and in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, the power of “call” is made present. The following description of this back and forth action between Christ, Peter and Andrew comes from one of the spirituality author and BBC religious affairs producer Michael Ford’s books, Song of the Nightingale: a Modern Spiritual Canticle.
“In his painting The Calling of the Apostles Peter and Andrew…the great Italian artist Duccio de Buoninsegna shows the brothers like twins, “a single apostolate with two dimensions.” This insight is helpful in understanding “the companionship” that exists between my respective dual vocations which have been lived out on the edge of the church, just as Christ calls Peter and Andrew from the shoreline. Yet for all their togetherness and compatibility, there is also aloneness and an uncomfortable sense of difference….a uniqueness that has been divinely bestowed.”

# # #

Second Sunday after the Epiphany

READINGS FOR THE COMING WEEK

• First reading
  • Isaiah 49:1-7
• Psalm
  • Psalm 40:1-11
• Second reading
  • 1 Corinthians 1:1-9
• Gospel
  • John 1:29-42

John 1:29-42
The gospel from John:
The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and declared, “Here is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! This is he of whom I said, ‘After me comes a man who ranks ahead of me because he was before me.’ I myself did not know him; but I came baptizing with water for this reason, that he might be revealed to Israel.”

And John testified, “I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it remained on him. I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize with water said to me, ‘He on whom you see the Spirit descend and remain is the one who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.’ And I myself have seen and have testified that this is the Son of God.”

The next day John again was standing with two of his disciples, and as he watched Jesus walk by, he exclaimed, “Look, here is the Lamb of God!” The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus.

When Jesus turned and saw them following, he said to them, “What are you looking for?” They said to him, “Rabbi” (which translated means Teacher), “where are you staying?” He said to them, “Come and see.” They came and saw where he was staying, and they remained with him that day. It was about four o’clock in the afternoon.

One of the two who heard John speak and followed him was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother. He first found his brother Simon and said to him, “We have found the Messiah” (which is translated Anointed). He brought Simon to Jesus, who looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You are to be called Cephas” (which is translated Peter).

*Notes:
Lamb of God is one of the titles given to Jesus in the New Testament and consequently in the Christian tradition. It is believed to refer to Jesus’ role as a sacrificial lamb atoning for the sins of man in Christian theology, harkening back to ancient Jewish Temple sacrifices in which a lamb was slain during the passover, the blood was sprinkled along the door, and the lamb was eaten. Painted choir-screen sculpture depicting John the Baptist pointing to Jesus and giving witness.
Donated by James T. Womack and Anne Richardson, Nashville, TN.

Baptism of the Lord

READINGS FOR THE COMING WEEK

• First reading
  • Isaiah 42:1-9
• Psalm
  • Psalm 29
• Second reading
  • Acts 10:34-43
• Gospel
  • Matthew 3:13-17

The gospel from Matthew:
Then Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan, to be baptized by John. John would have prevented him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” But Jesus answered him, “Let it be so now; for it is proper for us in this way to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he consented.

And when Jesus had been baptized, just as he came up from the water, suddenly the heavens were opened to him and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. And a voice from heaven said, “This is my Son, the Beloved, with whom I am well pleased.”

Sermon:
“the heavens were opened to him and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. And a voice from heaven said, “This is my Son, the Beloved, with whom I am well pleased.” HIstorically, the event has been celebrated by Christians worldwide, in spite of an obstacle, that being to explain how? Another question is whether John was worthy of the baptism. Did Jesus, being without sin, need to be baptized? There are four characters in the story: John the Baptist, Jesus, the Voice from Heaven, and the Holy Spirit symbolized by the dove. So, suddenly in the Scriptures, the Trinity appears: Father, Son and the Holy Spirit. The word Trinity was first used by an early writer. The Trinity is somewhat like an actor who changes masks to play the role of three persons. ………..

Holy Name of Jesus

READINGS FOR THE COMING WEEK

• First reading
  • Numbers 6:22-27
• Psalm
  • Psalm 8
• Second reading
  • Galatians 4:4-7 or Philippians 2:5-11
• Gospel
  • Luke 2:15-21

The gospel from Luke:
When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go now to Bethlehem and see this thing that has taken place, which the Lord has made known to us.” So they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the child lying in the manger. When they saw this, they made known what had been told them about this child; and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds told them.

But Mary treasured all these words and pondered them in her heart. The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, as it had been told them.

After eight days had passed, it was time to circumcise the child; and he was called Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb.

Notes:
Trinity Church, Boston, was completed in 1877. Its architect was H. H. Richardson, and numerous artists and craftspeople contributed to the interior design. In 1971, Trinity was designated a National Historic Landmark for “possessing “exceptional value in commemorating or illustrating the history of the United States.” This scene on the base of the pulpit shows the birth of Christ and the adoration of the shepherds.

Sermon:
Today is the first day of a new calendar year. Liturgical year C has already begun and many of our gospel readings will be from Luke. In the reading this week shepherds visit the manger in which lay the baby who after eight days is circumsized and named Jesus. A lot of history is given in a few verses. The book of Acts is believed to be have been written by Luke, making 25% of the New Testament written by him. His writing is profoundly important, and Pastor Stevenson will be pointing out and interpreting this history. It was important that Luke write it all down. In Jesus, God reveals Himself………

Christmas Eve

READINGS FOR THE COMING WEEK

First Reading
Isaiah 9:2-7  
•  Psalm
Psalm 96 
•  Second Reading
Titus 2:11-14  
•  Gospel Reading
Luke 2:1-14, (15-2

The gospel from Luke:
In those days a decree went out from Emperor Augustus that all the world should be registered. This was the first registration and was taken while Quirinius was governor of Syria. All went to their own towns to be registered.

Joseph also went from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, because he was descended from the house and family of David He went to be registered with Mary, to whom he was engaged and who was expecting a child.

While they were there, the time came for her to deliver her child. And she gave birth to her firstborn son and wrapped him in bands of cloth, and laid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn.

In that region there were shepherds living in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night. Then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.

But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid; for see–I am bringing you good news of great joy for all the people: to you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is the Messiah, the Lord. This will be a sign for you: you will find a child wrapped in bands of cloth and lying in a manger.”

And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying, “Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace among those whom he favors!” When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go now to Bethlehem and see this thing that has taken place, which the Lord has made known to us.”

So they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the child lying in the manger. When they saw this, they made known what had been told them about this child; and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds told them.

But Mary treasured all these words and pondered them in her heart. The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, as it had been told them.

*Notes: This traditional, yet strikingly realistic representation of the visitation of the shepherds puts us in the stable with the shepherds. We can sense the wonder and delight that these astonished rural folk feel in the presence of the newly born, the incarnate Messiah. The incorporation of the baby’s shining, bright light speaks to the Johannine theme of Christ as The Light.

# # #

Fourth Sunday of Advent

READINGS FOR THE COMING WEEK

• First reading
  • Isaiah 7:10-16
• Psalm
  • Psalm 80:1-7, 17-19
• Second reading
  • Romans 1:1-7
• Gospel
  • Matthew 1:18-25

The gospel from Matthew:
Now the birth of Jesus the Messiah took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been engaged to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit. Her husband Joseph, being a righteous man and unwilling to expose her to public disgrace, planned to dismiss her quietly.

But just when he had resolved to do this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the child conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will bear a son, and you are to name him Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.”

All this took place to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet: “Look, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall name him Emmanuel,” which means, “God is with us.” When Joseph awoke from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him; he took her as his wife, but had no marital relations with her until she had borne a son; and he named him Jesus.

Sermon:
Among Pastor Stevenson’s memories is one of being instructed that church congregations must not sing Christmas carols on the first three Sundays of Advent. These Sundays tell us why we do sing carols on the Fourth Sunday. It is on this Fourth Sunday that we read how God satisfies our needs. Billy Graham’s son does not get that far with his evangelism. How would his listener know that he, the listener, needs God? The birth of Jesus is not a cosmic event. The events leading up to the birth were ordinary. Our Advent readings follow the prophecies of Isaiah. Plato wrote about people chained against a wall, from which one goes out and comes back. On the fourth Sunday of Advent, Jesus goes out, fulfilling God’s promises, and comes back to lead us ………..

Third Sunday of Advent

READINGS FOR THE COMING WEEK

• First reading
  • Isaiah 35:1-10
• Psalm
  • Psalm 146:5-10 or Luke 1:46b-55
• Second reading
  • James 5:7-10
• Gospel
  • Matthew 11:2-11

The gospel from Matthew:
When John heard in prison what the Messiah was doing, he sent word by his disciples and said to him, “Are you the one who is to come, or are we to wait for another?” Jesus answered them, “Go and tell John what you hear and see the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the poor have good news brought to them. And blessed is anyone who takes no offense at me.”

As they went away, Jesus began to speak to the crowds about John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to look at? A reed shaken by the wind? What then did you go out to see? Someone dressed in soft robes? Look, those who wear soft robes are in royal palaces. What then did you go out to see? A prophet?

Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet. This is the one about whom it is written, ‘See, I am sending my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you.’ Truly I tell you, among those born of women no one has arisen greater than John the Baptist; yet the least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.

Second Sunday in Advent

READINGS FOR THE COMING WEEK

• First reading
  • Isaiah 11:1-10
• Psalm
  • Psalm 72:1-7, 18-19
• Second reading
  • Romans 15:4-13
• Gospel
  • Matthew 3:1-12

The gospel from Matthew:
In those days John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness of Judea, proclaiming,”Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” This is the one of whom the prophet Isaiah spoke when he said, “The voice of one crying out in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.'”

Now John wore clothing of camel’s hair with a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey. Then the people of Jerusalem and all Judea were going out to him, and all the region along the Jordan, and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.

But when he saw many Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bear fruit worthy of repentance. Do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our ancestor’; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham.

Even now the ax is lying at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. “I baptize you with water for repentance, but one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to carry his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and will gather his wheat into the granary; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”

Sermon:
Every year on a Sunday during Advent our gospel reading is the story about John the Baptist. On each pass we can gain new insights on its meaning. John had harsh things to say about the Pharisees and the Sadducees. One is that God will act soon. John is the first public witness. In Matthew he says “….one who is more powerful than I is coming after me ……..the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.” He also says “…..do not (just) say to yourselves ‘We have Abraham as our ancestor’ ” This makes Pastor Stevenson think about Paul’s letters as killers and the Law representing the wrath of God…………..

# # #

First Sunday in Advent

READINGS FOR THE COMING WEEK

• First reading
  • Isaiah 2:1-5
• Psalm
  • Psalm 122
• Second reading
  • Romans 13:11-14
• Gospel
  • Matthew 24:36-44

The first reading from Isaiah:
The word that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem.

In days to come the mountain of the Lord’s house shall be established as the highest of the mountains, and shall be raised above the hills; all the nations shall stream to it. Many peoples shall come and say, “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths.” For out of Zion shall go forth instruction, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.

He shall judge between the nations, and shall arbitrate for many peoples; they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.

O house of Jacob, come, let us walk in the light of the LORD!

The gospel from Matthew:
“But about that day and hour no one knows, neither the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. For as the days of Noah were, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.

For as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day Noah entered the ark, and they knew nothing until the flood came and swept them all away, so too will be the coming of the Son of Man.

Then two will be in the field; one will be taken and one will be left. Two women will be grinding meal together; one will be taken and one will be left. Keep awake therefore, for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming.

But understand this: if the owner of the house had known in what part of the night the thief was coming, he would have stayed awake and would not have let his house be broken into. Therefore you also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an unexpected hour.

Sermon:
The first reading applies well this Sunday: “He shall judge between the nations, and shall arbitrate for many peoples; they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.” It raises the question when will God bring the Ukraine fight to a close, or when will war be vanquished. This month the gospel readings are harsh. Pastor Stevenson suggests what we are to make of them. They are uncomfortable to read in that they tell about the future return of Christ. How long is the question? A well known German wrote that there are two worlds, one that is now and one that is to come. God will determine when and He will make the change for the better………..

Reign of Christ

READINGS FOR THE COMING WEEK

• First reading and Psalm
  • Jeremiah 23:1-6
  • Luke 1:68-79
• Alternate First reading and Psalm
  • Jeremiah 23:1-6
  • Psalm 46
• Second reading
  • Colossians 1:11-20
• Gospel
  • Luke 23:33-43

The gospel from Luke:

• First reading and Psalm
  • Jeremiah 23:1-6
  • Luke 1:68-79
• Alternate First reading and Psalm
  • Jeremiah 23:1-6
  • Psalm 46
• Second reading
  • Colossians 1:11-20
• Gospel
  • Luke 23:33-4

The gospel from Luke:
When they came to the place that is called The Skull, they crucified Jesus there with the criminals, one on his right and one on his left. Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.” And they cast lots to divide his clothing. And the people stood by, watching; but the leaders scoffed at him, saying, “He saved others; let him save himself if he is the Messiah of God, his chosen one!”

The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine, and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!” There was also an inscription over him, “This is the King of the Jews.”

One of the criminals who were hanged there kept deriding him and saying, “Are you not the Messiah? Save yourself and us!” But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? And we indeed have been condemned justly, for we are getting what we deserve for our deeds, but this man has done nothing wrong.”

Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” He replied, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”

*Notes:
The earliest crucifixion in an illuminated manuscript, from the Rabbula Gospels. It was thought to have been created between Antioch and Apamea in modern Syria and signed by its scribe, Rabbula.